The Scarlet Curls Willow (Salix matsudana ‘Scarlet Curls’) is a unique and beautiful tree known for its striking, twisted, reddish-brown branches and curly foliage. Here’s a care guide to help you keep your Scarlet Curls Willow healthy and thriving:
1. Planting Location
- Sunlight: Full sun to partial shade. The more sunlight it receives, the better the foliage color and overall growth.
- Soil: Prefers moist, well-draining soil but can tolerate a range of soil types, including clay and loam.
- Space: Plant it in a location where it has enough room to grow, as it can reach up to 15 feet tall and wide.
2. Watering
- Willows are known for their love of water. Keep the soil consistently moist, especially in dry conditions.
- Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging, but don’t let it dry out completely.
- Water regularly, particularly during hot or dry periods.
3. Fertilizing
- You can fertilize once a year in early spring with a balanced fertilizer to encourage growth and improve the soil quality.
- Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive growth and weaker branches.
4. Pruning
- Pruning Time: Best done in late winter or early spring before new growth begins.
- Purpose: Prune to maintain its shape and remove any dead, damaged, or diseased branches. You can also trim back older wood to promote new, vibrant growth.
- Cutting Back: Willows can tolerate heavy pruning, so feel free to cut back significantly if needed.
5. Pests and Diseases
- Common Issues: Willows can be susceptible to aphids, caterpillars, and fungal diseases like powdery mildew.
- Prevention: Keep the tree healthy with proper watering and soil conditions. If pests or diseases appear, treat them promptly with appropriate organic or chemical solutions.
6. Winter Care
- Scarlet Curls will tolerate cold temperatures, but it’s best to mulch around the base in winter to protect the roots from extreme cold.
- If the branches are exposed to snow or ice, gently shake off the excess to prevent breakage.
7. General Tips
- Growth Rate: Willows grow relatively quickly, especially in moist conditions.
- Attracts Wildlife: The tree can attract birds and insects, especially bees, with its early spring catkins (flowering).
By following these care guidelines, your Scarlet Curls Willow should grow into a stunning and healthy specimen, providing year-round beauty with its twisting, colorful branches and foliage.
