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Silver Sword Philodendron (Philodendron hastatum) - mygardenchannel

Silver Sword Philodendron (Philodendron hastatum)

Posted on by My Garden Channel

The Silver Sword Philodendron (Philodendron hastatum) is a beautiful, easy-to-care-for houseplant with striking silver-toned leaves. Here’s a care guide to help you keep your plant thriving:

1. Light

  • Ideal Light: Bright, indirect light.
  • Tolerates: Low light but growth may slow down and the leaves may lose their vibrant silver color.
  • Avoid: Direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves.

2. Watering

  • Watering Frequency: Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry.
  • Avoid Overwatering: Let the soil dry out a bit between waterings to prevent root rot.
  • Best Practice: Water thoroughly until excess water drains from the bottom of the pot. Make sure the pot has drainage holes.

3. Humidity

  • Ideal Humidity: Prefers high humidity (50% or higher), but can tolerate average levels.
  • Boosting Humidity: Use a humidity tray, humidifier, or mist the leaves occasionally if the air is dry.

4. Temperature

  • Ideal Range: 60-85°F (15-29°C).
  • Avoid: Drafts, sudden temperature changes, and cold temperatures (below 50°F or 10°C).

5. Soil

  • Soil Type: Well-draining, peat-based potting mix. A mix for aroids or a general-purpose indoor potting mix works well.
  • Good Drainage: Ensure the soil is loose and airy, which helps prevent water retention.

6. Fertilizing

  • Fertilizer: Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half strength.
  • Frequency: Fertilize every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring to fall). Reduce or stop during winter when the plant is not actively growing.

7. Repotting

  • When to Repot: Every 1-2 years or when the plant becomes root-bound.
  • Pot Size: Choose a pot that’s 1-2 inches larger than the current one to avoid too much excess soil, which can retain too much moisture.

8. Pruning

  • Pruning: Regularly trim any dead or damaged leaves to keep the plant looking tidy. You can also trim back leggy stems to encourage bushier growth.
  • Propagation: The Silver Sword Philodendron can be propagated by stem cuttings in water or soil.

9. Pests and Problems

  • Common Pests: Aphids, spider mites, scale, and mealybugs.
  • Check regularly for signs of pests or fungal issues. If pests are present, treat with insecticidal soap or wipe down the leaves with a damp cloth.
  • Yellowing Leaves: Could indicate overwatering or poor drainage.
  • Brown Leaf Tips: This could be a sign of dry air, underwatering, or too much direct sunlight.
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