Pineapple coleus (Coleus scutellarioides)

Pineapple coleus (also known as Coleus scutellarioides) is a vibrant and colorful plant that adds a tropical touch to gardens or indoor spaces. Here’s a care guide to help you keep it healthy and thriving:

Light:

Bright, Indirect Light: Pineapple coleus prefers bright, indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can scorch its leaves, while too little light can cause the colors to fade.
Indoor Placement: If you’re growing it indoors, place it near a window with filtered light.

Watering:

Moderate Watering: Keep the soil evenly moist, but avoid letting the plant sit in water. Water when the top inch of the soil feels dry.
Drainage: Ensure the pot has good drainage to prevent root rot. Coleus doesn’t like to be waterlogged.
Humidity: It enjoys higher humidity. If you’re growing it indoors, you might want to mist it occasionally or place a humidity tray under the pot.

Temperature:

Warm Temperatures: Pineapple coleus thrives in temperatures between 60°F and 85°F (16°C – 29°C). Avoid exposing it to temperatures below 50°F (10°C) as it is sensitive to cold.
Avoid Cold Drafts: Keep it away from air conditioners, heaters, or cold windows that can cause temperature fluctuations.

Soil:

Well-Draining Soil: Use a light, well-draining potting mix for coleus. A mix designed for houseplants or one with added perlite will work well.

Fertilizing:

Regular Feeding: Feed your coleus with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce or stop fertilizing in the fall and winter when the plant’s growth slows.

Pruning:

Pinching and Pruning: Regularly pinch back the growing tips to encourage bushier growth and prevent legginess. Remove any dead or yellowing leaves to keep the plant looking tidy.
Re-blooming: If your coleus starts to flower, you can pinch off the flower spikes. While flowers are not harmful, they can reduce the plant’s energy for foliage growth, which is the main attraction of coleus.

Pests and Problems:

Pests: Watch out for pests like aphids, spider mites, or mealybugs, especially if you have it indoors. Treat infestations promptly with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Diseases: Overwatering or poor drainage can lead to fungal issues like powdery mildew or root rot.

Propagation:

Cuttings: Pineapple coleus is easy to propagate from stem cuttings. Simply cut a healthy stem just below a leaf node, remove the lower leaves, and place the cutting in water or directly in soil to root.

Special Tips:

Color Variations: Pineapple coleus has beautiful, vibrant colors, and different varieties may feature patterns of yellow, orange, and red hues. If you’re growing it for its color, make sure it’s receiving enough light to keep its hues bright.

By providing proper care, your pineapple coleus can thrive, adding a splash of tropical color to your home or garden.