The Ruby Slippers Rex Begonia is a stunning variety of Rex Begonia, known for its bold and beautiful foliage. The striking deep red and silver patterns on its leaves, combined with its compact size, make it a favorite among houseplant enthusiasts. Here’s a care guide to help you keep your Ruby Slippers Rex Begonia healthy and thriving:
1. Light
- Bright, Indirect Light: The Ruby Slippers Rex Begonia thrives in bright, indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can scorch its delicate leaves, causing them to turn brown or fade in color. A spot with filtered light, such as near a window with sheer curtains, is ideal.
- Avoid Low Light: While it can tolerate some low light, too little sunlight will slow its growth and cause the vibrant leaf colors to dull.
2. Soil
- Well-Draining, Humus-Rich Soil: This plant prefers a light, well-draining soil mix. Use a mix designed for begonias or add perlite or vermiculite to your regular potting soil to improve drainage and aeration. The soil should be rich in organic matter to maintain moisture but not stay soggy.
- Avoid Heavy, Clay Soils: Begonias don’t like being in dense, clay-heavy soils as they are prone to root rot in poorly draining mediums.
3. Watering
- Keep Soil Moist but Not Waterlogged: Water the Ruby Slippers Rex Begonia when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry. Be sure not to let the soil dry out completely between waterings, but also avoid overwatering, which can lead to root rot.
- Watering Method: Water thoroughly but allow excess water to drain out of the pot. Ensure that the plant isn’t sitting in a saucer of water, as this can cause the roots to rot.
- Humidity: Begonias thrive in high humidity. If the air is too dry, the leaves can curl or brown at the edges. To increase humidity, you can place the plant on a humidity tray, use a humidifier, or mist the leaves regularly.
4. Temperature
- Warm Temperatures: Ruby Slippers Rex Begonias prefer temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C). They are sensitive to cold and should be kept away from drafts, air conditioners, and heaters.
- Avoid Cold: Keep the plant in an environment where the temperature does not drop below 60°F (15°C).
5. Fertilizing
- Light Feeding: Feed the plant with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to about half strength every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
- Avoid Over-Fertilizing: Over-fertilizing can cause the plant to become leggy and affect its overall health. During the dormant season (fall and winter), you can reduce or stop fertilizing.
6. Pruning
- Remove Dead or Damaged Leaves: Trim off any yellowing, dead, or damaged leaves to keep the plant looking tidy and encourage new growth.
- Pinching Back: To encourage a bushier growth habit, you can pinch back the tips of the stems. Be gentle, as the leaves are delicate.
7. Pests and Diseases
- Pests: Ruby Slippers Rex Begonias can occasionally attract pests like aphids, mealybugs, spider mites, or scale insects. Regularly inspect the plant for pests and treat any infestations with insecticidal soap or by wiping the leaves with a damp cloth.
- Diseases: Fungal issues like powdery mildew or leaf spot can occur if the plant is kept too wet or in overly humid conditions. Ensure that the leaves are not staying wet for extended periods and avoid overhead watering.
8. Propagation
- Leaf Cuttings: The easiest way to propagate Ruby Slippers Rex Begonia is through leaf cuttings. Cut a healthy leaf with a section of the stem and place it in a container of water or directly into a well-draining soil mix.
- Care for Cuttings: Keep the cutting in a warm, humid environment, and it should root in 2-4 weeks. Once the roots are well-established, you can transplant the new plant into a pot.
9. Repotting
- When to Repot: Repot your Ruby Slippers Rex Begonia every 1-2 years, or when it outgrows its pot. The plant prefers to be somewhat root-bound, so don’t feel the need to repot too frequently.
- Repotting Method: Choose a pot that’s only 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current one. Be sure to use fresh, well-draining soil and water thoroughly after repotting.
10. Leaf Care
- Avoid Getting Leaves Wet: When watering, try to avoid getting the leaves wet, as this can lead to spotting or fungal issues. Water directly into the soil.
- Clean Leaves: Dust the leaves gently with a soft cloth to maintain their beauty and ensure they can absorb light properly.
11. General Care Tips
- Air Circulation: While Rex Begonias like humidity, they also need good air circulation to prevent mold and fungal issues. Keep them in a well-ventilated area.
- Be Gentle with Leaves: The leaves of the Ruby Slippers Rex Begonia are very delicate, so handle them with care. Avoid touching the leaves excessively to prevent damage or discoloration.
The Ruby Slippers Rex Begonia is a beautiful and low-maintenance plant, as long as you provide it with the right light, water, and humidity. With its striking red and silver foliage, it will make an eye-catching addition to your collection.
